I continually hear law enforcement leaders, trainers and officers refer to law enforcement as a ‘paramilitary’ profession. We need to stop using this term as we are not a paramilitary profession.
The definition of Paramilitray according to Webster’s online dictionary is:
Paramilitary
adjective para·mil·i·tary \ˌpa-rə-ˈmi-lə-ˌter-ē\
Simple Definition of paramilitary
of or relating to a group that is not an official army but, that operates and is organized like an army
Full Definition of paramilitary
of, relating to, being, or characteristic of a force formed on a military pattern especially as a potential auxiliary military force
Wikipedia (I know, it is not a scholarly source. It is however, a common source.) defines paramilitary as:
Paramilitary
A paramilitary is a semi-militarized force whose organizational structure, training, subculture, and (often) function are similar to those of a professional military, and which is not included as part of a state’s formal armed forces.
A Google search for Paramilitary Groups and Organizations results in a list of of groups around the world many of which are rebel groups, militias, terrorist groups, and separatist groups. None of the sites I visited listed law enforcement agencies in North America.
We are not the military and the military is not law enforcement. The similarities between law enforcement and the military is that we have a similar rank structure, we wear uniforms and we are professions of service (to your country or to your community). The job is different, the deployment models are different, the communities where we function in are different and the demographics of the people we hire is different.
It is rare for the average soldier, or member of any branch of the military to be deployed in the field in less than a squad size element. A significant percentage of law enforcement professionals however, work patrol in single officer units and for many backup, if available, is a substantial distance away. It is usually only SWAT teams, drug units, crowd control units and other specialty units that work in squads.
Our militaries are deployed in foreign countries and law enforcement professionals work in the communities where they live.
There are lessons law enforcement can learn from the military, just as the military learns from law enforcement.
I am an advocate of giving officers the training, skills, tactics and mindset to allow them to win violent confrontations. I teach the importance of the Warrior Spirit and that it is not exclusive from the Guardian mindset.
Train your officers for critical thinking, not just compliance. Teach decision making in every element of training.
Words however, have power. Be cautious of the words we use to describe our organizations and our profession and stop using the term paramilitary to define our profession. That term infects our thinking and strongly influences the training model in many academies.
Take care.
Brian Willis
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